Gum disease is a serious condition that can affect oral health and even overall well-being. It starts with inflammation of the gums, which can lead to more severe issues like tooth loss if not treated. Fortunately, preventing gum disease is simple and involves regular dental care. Dr. Ferguson and the team at Stone Creek Dental provide personalized care to help patients maintain gum health and avoid disease. We work with patients to establish good oral health during routine dental visits and can support patients with medical or genetic conditions affecting the gums. Chronic gum disease requires personalized periodontal care to minimize symptoms and damage to the gums.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums caused by bacteria in the mouth. It starts when plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and gums. If not removed by brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by dental care professionals. As the disease progresses, it can lead to swollen, bleeding gums, bad breath, and even tooth loss. Our dental care team in Denton, TX, has the expertise to address the symptoms of gum disease and restore health to damaged tissue.
There are two main stages of gum disease:
Gingivitis: The early stage of gum disease, gingivitis causes red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. Periodontal therapy with our dental care team can reverse gingivitis.
Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. This stage can cause damage to the bone supporting the teeth, leading to tooth loss and other serious health problems.
Gum Disease Can Affect Your Overall Health
While gum disease starts in the mouth, it can have a far-reaching impact on your overall health. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to several serious health problems, including:
Heart Disease
Research has shown that gum disease is linked to an increased risk of heart disease. The bacteria in the gums can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation, which can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes. People with gum disease are more likely to have heart disease than those with healthy gums.
Diabetes
Gum disease can make it harder for people with diabetes to control their blood sugar levels. The inflammation caused by gum disease can make insulin less effective, leading to higher blood sugar levels. Additionally, diabetes can increase the risk of developing gum disease, creating a harmful cycle.
Respiratory Infections
The bacteria from gum disease can travel to the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections, pneumonia, and other lung problems. People with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing these conditions, especially if they have weakened immune systems.
Pregnancy Complications
Gum disease can affect pregnant women by increasing the risk of premature birth and low birth weight. The inflammation caused by gum disease can affect the placenta and may lead to complications during pregnancy. Pregnant women should pay extra attention to their oral hygiene to reduce these risks.
Memory Loss and Alzheimer’s Disease
Some studies suggest that chronic or advanced gum disease may be linked to cognitive decline and an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease. The inflammation that can be caused by chronic or advanced gum disease may affect the brain, leading to memory problems and other cognitive issues.